{"id":6366,"date":"2026-07-20T15:20:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/?p=6366"},"modified":"2026-07-20T15:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:20:22","slug":"poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/","title":{"rendered":"Poland Becomes a Trillion-Dollar Economy with Growth Still Ahead"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Industrial production in Poland accelerated markedly in June, with year-on-year growth of 7.6% representing one of the strongest readings in recent years. The manufacture of transport equipment stood out in particular, rising by 24.9% year on year, partly due to growing defence-related orders. These figures fit into a broader picture of the Polish economy: larger, more diversified and increasingly important to European supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-article\">\n<style>\n.plgosp26-article{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.75;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto}\n.plgosp26-dateline{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#555;border-left:4px solid #e67a2d;padding:8px 14px;margin:0 0 28px;background:#f7f7f7}\n.plgosp26-dateline strong{color:#131F49}\n.plgosp26-lead{font-size:19px;font-weight:600;color:#131F49;background:#f2f4f8;border-left:5px solid #131F49;padding:20px 24px;margin:0 0 32px;line-height:1.6}\n.plgosp26-article h2{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#131F49;font-size:26px;border-bottom:3px solid #e67a2d;padding-bottom:8px;margin:44px 0 20px}\n.plgosp26-article h3{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#131F49;font-size:19px;margin:30px 0 12px}\n.plgosp26-article p{font-size:17px;margin:0 0 18px}\n.plgosp26-article strong{color:#131F49}\n.plgosp26-callout{background:#131F49;border-radius:8px;padding:22px 26px;margin:26px 0}\n.plgosp26-callout p{color:#ffffff !important;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;margin:0;line-height:1.6}\n.plgosp26-stat-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin:28px 0}\n.plgosp26-stat-box{flex:1 1 200px;background:#fff8f2;border:1px solid #f0d9c4;border-top:4px solid #e67a2d;border-radius:6px;padding:18px 16px;text-align:center}\n.plgosp26-stat-num{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:800;color:#131F49;display:block;line-height:1.2}\n.plgosp26-stat-label{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#555;display:block;margin-top:6px}\n.plgosp26-chart-wrap{background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius:8px;padding:20px;margin:30px 0}\n.plgosp26-chart-title{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#131F49;margin:0 0 14px}\n.plgosp26-chart-canvas-box{position:relative;height:340px}\n.plgosp26-source{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#888;margin-top:10px;text-align:right}\n.plgosp26-source-note{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#777;margin:36px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid #ddd}\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"plgosp26-dateline\"><strong>Data:<\/strong> Statistics Poland industrial output figures (June 2026) and Colliers macroeconomic forecasts for 2026\u20132027 &nbsp;|&nbsp; <strong>Published:<\/strong> 20 July 2026<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-lead\"><p>Poland is no longer a country that is merely catching up with the West. It is one of the European Union\u2019s largest economies and a market whose importance increasingly extends beyond Central and Eastern Europe. The country is playing a growing role in European supply chains, energy security and the continent\u2019s industrial resilience. Its strengths lie in the combination of robust domestic demand, low unemployment, increasing scale, a modernising export structure, rapidly developing cities and new growth drivers linked to defence, energy and industry.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The challenges are real, but the foundations of economic growth remain relatively strong. The coming years should therefore be viewed not only through the difficulties facing the Polish economy, but above all through its potential to strengthen its role in the European economy further.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#From_the_periphery_to_the_worlds_top_20_economies\" >From the periphery to the world\u2019s top 20 economies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Growth_forecast_35_in_2026_and_29_in_2027\" >Growth forecast: 3.5% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Labour_market_unemployment_at_around_3\" >Labour market: unemployment at around 3%<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Rating_stability_as_an_advantage\" >Rating stability as an advantage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#A_new_phase_defence_energy_and_industry\" >A new phase: defence, energy and industry<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Defence\" >Defence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Energy\" >Energy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Industry_and_logistics\" >Industry and logistics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Exports_from_furniture_to_radar_systems\" >Exports: from furniture to radar systems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Six_Polish_cities_among_Europes_fastest-growing_urban_economies\" >Six Polish cities among Europe\u2019s fastest-growing urban economies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Challenges_public_finances_and_demographics\" >Challenges: public finances and demographics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-becomes-a-trillion-dollar-economy-with-growth-still-ahead-70523\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_the_periphery_to_the_worlds_top_20_economies\"><\/span>From the periphery to the world\u2019s top 20 economies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>The scale of this change is significant. <strong>Within a single generation, Poland has moved from the position of a peripheral economy into the ranks of the world\u2019s largest markets.<\/strong> In 1990, it was the world\u2019s 37th-largest economy, smaller than Pakistan, Egypt or Thailand. By 2025, it had moved close to the top 20. According to the latest calculations by the International Monetary Fund, Poland ranks just below Switzerland in 21st place, while its nominal GDP has already exceeded USD 1 trillion.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-stat-grid\">\n<div class=\"plgosp26-stat-box\"><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-num\">37th<\/span><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-label\">largest economy in the world in 1990<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"plgosp26-stat-box\"><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-num\">21st<\/span><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-label\">largest economy in the world in 2025 (IMF)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"plgosp26-stat-box\"><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-num\">&gt;USD 1tn<\/span><span class=\"plgosp26-stat-label\">Poland\u2019s nominal GDP<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>More importantly, Poland\u2019s growth has not been solely the result of a low starting point. Poland is among the region\u2019s convergence leaders, and the gap in GDP per capita relative to Germany has narrowed significantly. <strong>Since joining the European Union, Poland has recorded the highest cumulative growth in real GDP per capita among the 38 OECD countries<\/strong>, outperforming Ireland, South Korea and every G7 economy. This is no longer merely a story of \u201ccatching up\u201d \u2013 it represents a structural change in Poland\u2019s position within Europe.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-wrap\">\n<p class=\"plgosp26-chart-title\">Poland\u2019s GDP per capita gap relative to Germany (purchasing power parity)<\/p>\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-canvas-box\"><canvas id=\"plgosp26-chart-gap\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<p class=\"plgosp26-source\">Source: Colliers. Own calculations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Growth_forecast_35_in_2026_and_29_in_2027\"><\/span>Growth forecast: 3.5% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>The coming years should confirm the strength of this model. Colliers forecasts Polish GDP growth of 3.5% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027. This scenario is consistent with the broader consensus that <strong>Poland will remain one of the fastest-growing large economies in the EU<\/strong>. Growth is expected to be supported primarily by private consumption and investment, including projects financed with EU funds, particularly during the final stage of spending under the National Recovery Plan.<\/p>\n\n<p>In practice, this means that in 2026\u20132027 the short-term investment boost will reinforce long-term trends: infrastructure modernisation, the energy transition, digitalisation, defence and the expansion of domestic industrial capacity.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-wrap\">\n<p class=\"plgosp26-chart-title\">Poland\u2019s GDP growth forecast (Colliers)<\/p>\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-canvas-box\"><canvas id=\"plgosp26-chart-pkb\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<p class=\"plgosp26-source\">Source: Colliers forecasts. Own calculations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Labour_market_unemployment_at_around_3\"><\/span>Labour market: unemployment at around 3%<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>One of the strengths of the Polish economy is its balanced structure. Growth is not based on a single sector, but on several durable foundations: a large domestic market, strong consumption, low unemployment, rising incomes, an inflow of foreign workers and the growing importance of investment.<\/p>\n\n<p>Unemployment has fallen from more than 20% in the early 2000s to one of the lowest levels in the European Union. In 2026\u20132027, the unemployment rate measured according to Eurostat methodology is expected to remain at around 3%, while the decline in the domestic labour supply will be partly offset by foreign workers.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-callout\">\n<p>Poland is now the largest economy in Central and Eastern Europe, but its importance increasingly extends beyond regional comparisons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>This distinguishes Poland from many other economies in the region. Compared with Western Europe, Poland continues to benefit from convergence, relatively faster growth and greater scope for further modernisation. Compared with other CEE countries, it stands out for the scale of its market, greater economic diversification, a deeper industrial and logistics base and stronger investment liquidity.<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rating_stability_as_an_advantage\"><\/span>Rating stability as an advantage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>An important, though often overlooked, part of this story is Poland\u2019s rating stability. Over the past decade, several developed economies \u2013 including the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Belgium \u2013 have faced rating pressure and credit-rating downgrades, mainly due to rising debt, high deficits or increasingly difficult fiscal conditions.<\/p>\n\n<p>Meanwhile, despite the pandemic, the war beyond its eastern border, the energy shock and substantial fiscal needs, Poland has maintained a relatively stable rating profile. <strong>This is an important signal for investors: the Polish economy is not only growing rapidly, but also remains macroeconomically credible.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_new_phase_defence_energy_and_industry\"><\/span>A new phase: defence, energy and industry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>The next phase of Poland\u2019s development will take place in a different environment from the previous three decades. Europe is redefining its priorities: after years of focusing on cost efficiency, security, supply-chain resilience, energy, defence and industrial policy are becoming increasingly important. This shift may work to Poland\u2019s advantage, because many of its established strengths \u2013 location, industrial base, technical expertise, logistics and relatively competitive costs \u2013 are now becoming even more relevant.<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defence\"><\/span>Defence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Poland is naturally well positioned to benefit from these changes. Its location on NATO\u2019s eastern flank, rising defence expenditure and military modernisation are increasing the country\u2019s importance in Europe\u2019s security architecture. Defence is not merely a fiscal cost, however: it may also become a driver of industry, infrastructure, logistics, electronics, dual-use technologies, counter-drone systems and advanced manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy\"><\/span>Energy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>For years, Poland was viewed mainly through the lens of its high dependence on coal, but it is now becoming one of Europe\u2019s largest construction sites for new energy infrastructure. The country is expanding gas-fired capacity, renewable energy, offshore wind and energy storage, while preparing a nuclear power programme. In a world in which artificial intelligence, data centres and industrial electrification will increase demand for reliable power, the ability to expand the electricity system may become one of Poland\u2019s key competitive advantages.<\/p>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry_and_logistics\"><\/span>Industry and logistics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Poland fits well into the logic of European strategic autonomy. It has a large manufacturing base, competitive costs, well-developed industrial capabilities and proximity to Western European markets. The CEE region is becoming an increasingly important manufacturing and logistics base for Western Europe, benefiting from nearshoring, shorter supply chains and improved infrastructure. Within this framework, Poland stands out for the scale of its market, its stock of modern industrial and logistics space, demand from manufacturing and e-commerce, and its growing role as a pan-European distribution hub.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-callout\">\n<p>Poland is increasingly serving as Europe\u2019s \u201csafe manufacturing haven\u201d. It is no longer merely a lower-cost location, but a market that combines scale, access to the EU single market, mature logistics, engineering expertise and a growing role in strategic supply chains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exports_from_furniture_to_radar_systems\"><\/span>Exports: from furniture to radar systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>The structure of Polish exports is also changing. Poland is gradually moving away from traditional specialisations such as furniture and household appliances towards more advanced categories, including aircraft engines, catalytic converters, biotechnology, radar and navigation systems, and defence products. This does not mean the transformation will be painless: losing some advantages in mature sectors is part of the price of technological advancement. It is, however, a natural stage in the development of an economy shifting from cost-based competition towards quality, specialisation and engineering expertise.<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Six_Polish_cities_among_Europes_fastest-growing_urban_economies\"><\/span>Six Polish cities among Europe\u2019s fastest-growing urban economies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Poland\u2019s transformation is also visible in its cities. <strong>Six Polish urban areas ranked among Europe\u2019s 15 fastest-growing city economies between 2004 and 2025<\/strong>: Warsaw, Wroc\u0142aw, the Tri-City, Krak\u00f3w, Pozna\u0144 and \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. This shows that Poland\u2019s growth is not concentrated in a single metropolis. Instead, a polycentric development model has emerged, strengthening the labour market, business services, housing demand and the country\u2019s investment attractiveness.<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_public_finances_and_demographics\"><\/span>Challenges: public finances and demographics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Poland is not free from challenges. Demographics, the fiscal deficit, energy costs, access to grid capacity, a shallow capital market, lower patent activity and competitive pressure from China are genuine constraints. The general government deficit will remain high, although it is expected to decline gradually from 7.3% of GDP in 2025 to 6.5% in 2026 and 6.3% in 2027, while public debt is forecast to rise to 68.3% of GDP in 2027.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-wrap\">\n<p class=\"plgosp26-chart-title\">Poland\u2019s general government deficit and public debt (% of GDP)<\/p>\n<div class=\"plgosp26-chart-canvas-box\"><canvas id=\"plgosp26-chart-fiskal\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<p class=\"plgosp26-source\">Source: Colliers forecasts. Own calculations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>This does not undermine the positive overall picture of the economy, but it shows that maintaining Poland\u2019s advantages will require credible fiscal consolidation, better-quality public spending and greater mobilisation of private capital.<\/p>\n\n<p>Demographics remain one of the most important long-term constraints. Poland has, however, demonstrated an ability to absorb labour migration on a scale that is rarely acknowledged in the European debate. The inflow of foreign workers helps to stabilise the labour market, although it cannot replace the need for greater automation, higher labour-force participation and investment in technical skills.<\/p>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Poland is therefore entering 2026\u20132027 not as a peripheral, low-cost market, but as a large, diversified and increasingly strategic European economy.<\/strong> Its advantage lies in the combination of scale, resilient domestic demand, industrial capabilities, advanced logistics and a growing role in the areas that will define Europe\u2019s future: security, energy, infrastructure, technology and supply-chain resilience. Poland\u2019s established formula for growth has not become obsolete; rather, its substance is changing. The focus is shifting away from merely catching up with the West and towards using Poland\u2019s own scale and location within a Europe that is redefining the sources of its strength.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"plgosp26-source-note\">Sources: Colliers report and Statistics Poland data. Own analysis based on Colliers materials.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" data-cfasync=\"false\" data-nowprocket=\"\">\n(function(){\n  var attempts = 0;\n  function plgosp26TryInit(){\n    attempts++;\n    if (typeof Chart === 'undefined') {\n      if (attempts < 100) { return; }\n      return;\n    }\n    clearInterval(plgosp26Interval);\n\n    try {\n      var elGap = document.getElementById('plgosp26-chart-gap');\n      if (elGap) {\n        new Chart(elGap.getContext('2d'), {\n          type: 'bar',\n          data: {\n            labels: ['2004', '2025'],\n            datasets: [{\n              label: 'GDP per capita gap relative to Germany (%)',\n              data: [58, 29],\n              backgroundColor: ['#c9d2e6', '#e67a2d'],\n              borderRadius: 4,\n              maxBarThickness: 90\n            }]\n          },\n          options: {\n            responsive: true,\n            maintainAspectRatio: false,\n            plugins: { legend: { display: false } },\n            scales: {\n              y: { beginAtZero: true, title: { display: true, text: '% GDP per capita gap' } }\n            }\n          }\n        });\n      }\n    } catch (e) { console.error('plgosp26 chart-gap error', e); }\n\n    try {\n      var elPkb = document.getElementById('plgosp26-chart-pkb');\n      if (elPkb) {\n        new Chart(elPkb.getContext('2d'), {\n          type: 'bar',\n          data: {\n            labels: ['2026 (F)', '2027 (F)'],\n            datasets: [{\n              label: 'GDP growth, y\/y (%)',\n              data: [3.5, 2.9],\n              backgroundColor: '#131F49',\n              borderRadius: 4,\n              maxBarThickness: 90\n            }]\n          },\n          options: {\n            responsive: true,\n            maintainAspectRatio: false,\n            plugins: { legend: { display: false } },\n            scales: {\n              y: { beginAtZero: true, title: { display: true, text: '% y\/y' } }\n            }\n          }\n        });\n      }\n    } catch (e) { console.error('plgosp26 chart-pkb error', e); }\n\n    try {\n      var elFiskal = document.getElementById('plgosp26-chart-fiskal');\n      if (elFiskal) {\n        new Chart(elFiskal.getContext('2d'), {\n          type: 'bar',\n          data: {\n            labels: ['2025', '2026 (F)', '2027 (F)'],\n            datasets: [\n              {\n                type: 'bar',\n                label: 'General government deficit (% of GDP)',\n                data: [7.3, 6.5, 6.3],\n                backgroundColor: '#e67a2d',\n                yAxisID: 'y',\n                borderRadius: 4,\n                maxBarThickness: 70\n              },\n              {\n                type: 'line',\n                label: 'Public debt (% of GDP)',\n                data: [null, null, 68.3],\n                borderColor: '#131F49',\n                backgroundColor: '#131F49',\n                yAxisID: 'y1',\n                tension: 0,\n                spanGaps: true,\n                pointRadius: 5\n              }\n            ]\n          },\n          options: {\n            responsive: true,\n            maintainAspectRatio: false,\n            plugins: { legend: { display: true, position: 'bottom' } },\n            scales: {\n              y: { beginAtZero: true, position: 'left', title: { display: true, text: 'Deficit, % of GDP' } },\n              y1: { beginAtZero: true, position: 'right', grid: { drawOnChartArea: false }, title: { display: true, text: 'Public debt, % of GDP' } }\n            }\n          }\n        });\n      }\n    } catch (e) { console.error('plgosp26 chart-fiskal error', e); }\n  }\n  var plgosp26Interval = setInterval(plgosp26TryInit, 100);\n})();\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/Chart.js\/4.4.1\/chart.umd.min.js\" data-cfasync=\"false\" data-nowprocket=\"\"><\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Industrial production in Poland accelerated markedly in June, with year-on-year growth of 7.6% representing one of the strongest readings in recent years. The manufacture of transport equipment stood out in particular, rising by 24.9% year on year, partly due to growing defence-related orders. These figures fit into a broader picture of the Polish economy: larger, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Poland is no longer merely catching up with Western Europe. It is becoming one of the continent\u2019s most strategically important economies.\n\nIndustrial production increased by 7.6% year on year in June 2026, while transport equipment manufacturing surged by 24.9%.\n\nThe wider transformation is even more significant:\n\n\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1 Poland\u2019s nominal GDP has exceeded USD 1 trillion\n\ud83d\udcc8 GDP growth is forecast at 3.5% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027\n\ud83d\udc77 Unemployment is expected to remain close to 3%\n\ud83c\udfed Defence, energy, logistics and advanced manufacturing are emerging as new growth engines\n\ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f Six Polish urban economies rank among Europe\u2019s fastest-growing cities\n\nPoland\u2019s advantage is no longer based primarily on lower costs. It now combines scale, industrial expertise, modern logistics, domestic demand and a central role in European supply chains.\n\nThe challenges \u2014 including demographics, public finances and energy costs \u2014 remain substantial. But Poland is entering 2026\u20132027 as a large, diversified and increasingly strategic European economy.\n\nRead the full analysis.\n\n#Poland #PolishEconomy #EconomicGrowth #Industry #Manufacturing #Defence #Energy #Investment #Europe","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15],"tags":[2974,2789,289,2794,2772,47,2690,283,70,73,4670,3591,64,74,358,133,333,2701,82,130,71],"class_list":["post-6366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-beyond","tag-colliers","tag-confirm","tag-e-commerce","tag-european-union","tag-gap","tag-ireland","tag-krakow","tag-lodz","tag-oecd","tag-pakistan","tag-poland","tag-poznan","tag-switzerland","tag-tri-city","tag-united-kingdom","tag-usd","tag-warsaw","tag-western-europe","tag-wroclaw"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6367,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366\/revisions\/6367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}