{"id":6483,"date":"2026-07-30T20:41:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T20:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/?p=6483"},"modified":"2026-07-30T20:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T20:41:16","slug":"poland-recorded-a-pln-31-billion-trade-deficit-in-2025-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/poland-recorded-a-pln-31-billion-trade-deficit-in-2025-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Poland Recorded a PLN 31 Billion Trade Deficit in 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poland\u2019s foreign trade balance deteriorated by more than PLN 33 billion in 2025, shifting from a small surplus to a PLN 31 billion deficit. Imports increased almost twice as fast as exports, while rapidly growing deliveries from China and the stronger zloty significantly influenced the final results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-wrap\">\n<style>\n.fteng25-wrap{--fteng25-navy:#131F49;--fteng25-amber:#e67a2d;--fteng25-navy2:#1c2c63;--fteng25-bg:#f7f8fb;--fteng25-line:#e1e4ec;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color:#1d2230;line-height:1.65;max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;}\n.fteng25-wrap h2{color:var(--fteng25-navy);font-size:1.5rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1rem;padding-left:14px;border-left:5px solid var(--fteng25-amber);}\n.fteng25-wrap h3{color:var(--fteng25-navy2);font-size:1.15rem;margin:1.6rem 0 .7rem;}\n.fteng25-wrap p{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:1.02rem;}\n.fteng25-wrap .fteng25-lead{font-size:1.14rem;color:#333c4d;}\n.fteng25-hero{position:relative;left:50%;margin-left:-50vw;width:100vw;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--fteng25-navy) 0%,var(--fteng25-navy2) 100%);padding:2.4rem 1rem 2.6rem;box-sizing:border-box;}\n.fteng25-hero-inner{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;}\n.fteng25-hero-tag{display:inline-block;background:var(--fteng25-amber);color:#fff!important;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.3rem .7rem;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:.9rem;}\n.fteng25-hero-title{color:#ffffff!important;font-size:1.9rem;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.25;}\n.fteng25-hero-sub{color:#c7cde3!important;font-size:1rem;margin:0;}\n.fteng25-kpis{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:.9rem;margin-top:1.6rem;}\n.fteng25-kpi{background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:8px;padding:1rem .9rem;}\n.fteng25-kpi-label{color:#aab2cf!important;font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin:0 0 .35rem;}\n.fteng25-kpi-val{color:#ffffff!important;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;margin:0;}\n.fteng25-kpi-sub{color:#c7cde3!important;font-size:.82rem;margin:.25rem 0 0;}\n.fteng25-kpi-neg{color:#ff9d7a!important;}\n.fteng25-kpi-pos{color:#8fe3a8!important;}\n.fteng25-callout{background:var(--fteng25-bg);border:1px solid var(--fteng25-line);border-left:4px solid var(--fteng25-amber);border-radius:6px;padding:1rem 1.2rem;margin:1.2rem 0;}\n.fteng25-callout p{margin:0;font-size:.98rem;}\n.fteng25-note{background:#fff;border:1px dashed #c7cbd6;border-radius:6px;padding:.9rem 1.1rem;font-size:.88rem;color:#555e70;margin:1.2rem 0;}\n.fteng25-chart-box{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--fteng25-line);border-radius:8px;padding:1.1rem 1rem 1.3rem;margin:1.4rem 0;}\n.fteng25-chart-title{font-weight:700;color:var(--fteng25-navy);font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 .8rem;}\n.fteng25-chart-wrap{position:relative;height:320px;}\n.fteng25-chart-wrap.tall{height:380px;}\n.fteng25-two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;}\n.fteng25-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem;margin:1rem 0;}\n.fteng25-table th{background:var(--fteng25-navy);color:#fff!important;padding:.55rem .6rem;text-align:left;font-weight:600;}\n.fteng25-table td{padding:.5rem .6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--fteng25-line);}\n.fteng25-table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f7f8fb;}\n.fteng25-source{font-size:.82rem;color:#7a8296;margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--fteng25-line);}\n@media(max-width:680px){.fteng25-kpis{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}.fteng25-two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.fteng25-hero-title{font-size:1.5rem;}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"fteng25-hero\">\n<div class=\"fteng25-hero-inner\">\n<span class=\"fteng25-hero-tag\">GUS data &middot; 2025<\/span>\n<h2 class=\"fteng25-hero-title\" style=\"border:none;padding:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;\">Poland&#8217;s trade deficit returns as imports outpace exports<\/h2>\n<p class=\"fteng25-hero-sub\">Final 2025 figures from Statistics Poland (GUS) show a swing in the trade balance on a scale not seen in years &ndash; and the trigger isn&#8217;t just volume, it&#8217;s the zloty&#8217;s exchange rate too.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-kpis\">\n<div class=\"fteng25-kpi\"><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-label\">Exports 2025<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-val\">PLN 1,563.6bn<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-sub fteng25-kpi-pos\">+2.6% y\/y<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"fteng25-kpi\"><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-label\">Imports 2025<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-val\">PLN 1,594.5bn<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-sub fteng25-kpi-neg\">+4.8% y\/y<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"fteng25-kpi\"><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-label\">Trade balance<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-val fteng25-kpi-neg\">&minus;PLN 31.0bn<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-sub\">vs. roughly +PLN 2.5bn a year earlier<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"fteng25-kpi\"><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-label\">PLN\/USD rate<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-val fteng25-kpi-pos\">&minus;5.2%<\/p><p class=\"fteng25-kpi-sub\">zloty appreciation y\/y<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"fteng25-lead\">Poland&#8217;s foreign trade closed 2025 with a merchandise deficit of PLN 31.0 billion, according to final data from Statistics Poland (GUS), published on July 30, 2026. Exports reached PLN 1,563.6 billion, while imports came in at PLN 1,594.5 billion. Year on year, exports grew 2.6%, but imports accelerated considerably faster, up 4.8%. It is this gap in growth rates, rather than the overall trade volume, that drove the return of a deficit after a period of near-balanced trade.<\/p>\n\n<h2>A swing of more than PLN 33 billion &ndash; and a currency effect<\/h2>\n<p>The shift in the balance is larger than the export-import growth gap alone would suggest. Based on the year-on-year indices GUS provides, Poland ran a small surplus of roughly PLN 2.5 billion in 2024 &ndash; directionally consistent with the surpluses reported directly in foreign currencies (USD 0.7 billion and EUR 0.5 billion). A deficit of PLN 31.0 billion in 2025 therefore represents a balance deterioration of around PLN 33.5 billion within a single year.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s worth noting the divergence in export growth across currencies: 2.6% in zloty, but 8.2% in dollars and 4.4% in euro. This reflects zloty appreciation: converting the PLN and USD figures implies the average settlement rate for exports fell from roughly 3.98 PLN\/USD in 2024 to about 3.77 PLN\/USD in 2025 &ndash; an appreciation of around 5.2%. Against the euro, appreciation was far milder, from about 4.32 to 4.24 PLN\/EUR, or roughly 1.7%. In other words, part of the apparent &#8220;slowdown&#8221; in zloty-denominated export and import growth is a statistical effect of a stronger domestic currency, not weaker trade volumes.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Exports, imports and trade balance (PLN bn)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-balance\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fteng25-note\">2024 zloty figures were not published directly by GUS in this release &ndash; they have been reconstructed from the year-on-year indices (2024=100) in Tables 1 and 3 of the publication. 2025 figures, and all USD\/EUR values, come directly from GUS data.<\/div>\n\n<h2>Developed economies gain share, Central-Eastern Europe loses ground<\/h2>\n<p>The geographic structure of trade continues shifting toward developed economies. Their share of exports rose to 87.2% (from 86.5% a year earlier), with the European Union&#8217;s share up to 75.0% (from 74.2%). On the import side, the share of developed economies edged down slightly to 64.6% (from 64.9%), and the EU&#8217;s to 52.8% (from 53.0%) &ndash; which, combined with faster overall import growth, means imports from developing countries grew fastest of all.<\/p>\n<p>The sharpest contraction was in the share of Central-Eastern European countries (Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and Ukraine): down to 4.8% of exports (from 5.3%) and 1.7% of imports (from 2.1%) &ndash; the only country group where both exports and imports fell in nominal zloty terms year on year (down 7.7% and 13.2% respectively).<\/p>\n<p>In value terms, the surplus with developed economies reached PLN 334.0 billion (including PLN 330.7 billion with the EU), and PLN 47.0 billion with Central-Eastern Europe. The overall deficit stems almost entirely from trade with developing countries, where the shortfall reached PLN 411.9 billion &ndash; nearly 13 times the size of the total trade deficit.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Share of country groups in exports and imports (%), 2024 vs 2025<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-geo\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Germany remains the undisputed leader, China is the fastest-growing partner<\/h2>\n<p>Germany remains by far Poland&#8217;s largest trading partner, though its share is edging down slightly: to 27.0% of exports (from 27.2%) and 19.1% of imports by country of origin (from 19.2%). The surplus with Germany came to PLN 117.1 billion, slightly below the PLN 120.8 billion recorded a year earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Among the top ten trading partners, export declines were recorded only to the United Kingdom (down 0.6%) and the United States (down 2.0%). On the import side, only shipments from South Korea (down 1.0%) and the United States (down 0.9%) fell &ndash; imports from all other major partners grew.<\/p>\n<p>Imports from China grew fastest of all &ndash; up 11.8% to PLN 246.5 billion, lifting China&#8217;s share of imports by country of origin to 15.5% (from 14.5% a year earlier) and cementing its position as Poland&#8217;s second-largest supplier. The top ten partners together accounted for 66.1% of total exports (66.4% in 2024) and 61.6% of total imports (61.2%) &ndash; partner concentration therefore remains high and stable.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-two-col\">\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Top export destinations (PLN bn, 2025)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap tall\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-exp-top\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Top import suppliers by country of origin (PLN bn, 2025)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap tall\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-imp-top\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>The logistics-hub effect: where goods &#8220;arrive from&#8221; versus where they&#8217;re made<\/h2>\n<p>GUS reports imports on two bases: by country of origin (where the goods were manufactured) and by country of dispatch (the country from which they physically entered Poland). The gap between the two reveals how much merchandise &ndash; especially from China &ndash; reaches Poland via Western European logistics hubs. Germany&#8217;s share of imports by country of dispatch is 25.6%, or 6.5 percentage points higher than by country of origin (19.1%). A similar, smaller effect shows up for the Netherlands (+2.9 points), Belgium (+1.9 points), and Czechia (+1.1 points).<\/p>\n<p>China is the mirror image of this pattern: its share of imports by country of dispatch is just 9.4%, or 6.1 percentage points below its share by country of origin (15.5%) &ndash; the gap reflects the fact that a large share of Chinese goods reach Poland after being transshipped through Western European ports and distribution centers rather than arriving directly. A smaller but still notable gap applies to the United States (&minus;1.3 points).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Imports: share by country of origin vs. country of dispatch (%, 2025)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-origin-dispatch\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Product mix: machinery still dominates, fuels lose ground sharply<\/h2>\n<p>By SITC classification, machinery and transport equipment remains the largest category in both exports (37.1%) and imports (35.7%). This category grew 2.0% y\/y in exports and 5.6% in imports. The second-largest export category is manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (16.0% share), followed by miscellaneous manufactured articles (17.9% share, up 4.9%).<\/p>\n<p>The steepest decline was in mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials &ndash; down 17.0% in exports and 11.5% in imports, cutting their share to 2.1% and 6.4% of trade respectively. Exports of animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes also fell (down 8.5%), as did inedible raw materials excluding fuels (down 4.6%). On the import side, almost every other category grew &ndash; mineral fuels were the sole category to decline.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-box\">\n<p class=\"fteng25-chart-title\">Product structure by SITC section &ndash; share of exports and imports (%, 2025)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fteng25-chart-wrap tall\"><canvas id=\"fteng25-chart-sitc\"><\/canvas><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>Total trade turnover by country group (PLN bn, 2025)<\/h3>\n<table class=\"fteng25-table\">\n<tr><th>Country group<\/th><th>Exports<\/th><th>Imports<\/th><th>Balance<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Total<\/td><td>1,563.6<\/td><td>1,594.5<\/td><td>&minus;31.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Developed economies<\/td><td>1,363.9<\/td><td>1,029.9<\/td><td>+334.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>of which EU<\/td><td>1,173.1<\/td><td>842.4<\/td><td>+330.7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Developing economies<\/td><td>125.7<\/td><td>537.6<\/td><td>&minus;411.9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Central-Eastern Europe<\/td><td>74.0<\/td><td>27.0<\/td><td>+47.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n<div class=\"fteng25-callout\">\n<p><strong>Methodology and caveats.<\/strong> Data is drawn from the final GUS release &#8220;Foreign trade turnover overall and by country in 2025,&#8221; published July 30, 2026. Imports are reported on two separate bases &ndash; by country of origin and by country of dispatch &ndash; which are not directly additive. 2024 zloty balance figures and average settlement exchange rates are original calculations based on the year-on-year indices published by GUS, not figures published directly by GUS. Due to rounding, component totals may differ slightly from stated &#8220;overall&#8221; figures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"fteng25-source\">Source: GUS (Statistics Poland). Original analysis based on GUS data.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/Chart.js\/4.4.1\/chart.umd.min.js\" data-cfasync=\"false\" class=\"nowprocket\"><\/script>\n<script data-cfasync=\"false\" class=\"nowprocket\" data-no-minify=\"1\">\n(function(){\nvar fteng25Attempts=0;\nvar fteng25Interval=setInterval(function(){\nfteng25Attempts++;\nif(typeof window.Chart!=='undefined'){\nclearInterval(fteng25Interval);\nfteng25InitCharts();\n}else if(fteng25Attempts>=100){\nclearInterval(fteng25Interval);\n}\n},100);\nfunction fteng25InitCharts(){\nvar fteng25Navy='#131F49';\nvar fteng25Amber='#e67a2d';\nvar fteng25Grid='#e1e4ec';\ntry{\nvar elBalance=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-balance');\nif(elBalance){\nnew window.Chart(elBalance.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['2024','2025'],datasets:[\n{type:'bar',label:'Exports',data:[1523.98,1563.6],backgroundColor:fteng25Navy,order:2},\n{type:'bar',label:'Imports',data:[1521.47,1594.5],backgroundColor:fteng25Amber,order:2},\n{type:'line',label:'Balance',data:[2.51,-31.0],borderColor:'#c0392b',backgroundColor:'#c0392b',borderWidth:2,tension:0,pointRadius:4,yAxisID:'y1',order:1}\n]},\noptions:{responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{y:{beginAtZero:true,title:{display:true,text:'PLN bn'},grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},y1:{position:'right',grid:{drawOnChartArea:false},title:{display:true,text:'balance, PLN bn'}},x:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{position:'bottom'}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\ntry{\nvar elGeo=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-geo');\nif(elGeo){\nnew window.Chart(elGeo.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['Exports - developed','Exports - EU','Exports - CEE','Imports - developed','Imports - EU','Imports - CEE'],\ndatasets:[\n{label:'2024',data:[86.5,74.2,5.3,64.9,53.0,2.1],backgroundColor:'#8b93b8'},\n{label:'2025',data:[87.2,75.0,4.8,64.6,52.8,1.7],backgroundColor:fteng25Navy}\n]},\noptions:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{x:{beginAtZero:true,title:{display:true,text:'share, %'},grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},y:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{position:'bottom'}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\ntry{\nvar elExpTop=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-exp-top');\nif(elExpTop){\nnew window.Chart(elExpTop.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['Germany','Czechia','France','United Kingdom','Netherlands','Italy','Ukraine','United States','Spain','Slovakia'],\ndatasets:[{label:'Exports (PLN bn)',data:[421.7,98.2,95.2,79.4,72.7,70.7,56.9,49.1,46.8,42.3],backgroundColor:fteng25Navy}]},\noptions:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{x:{beginAtZero:true,grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},y:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{display:false}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\ntry{\nvar elImpTop=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-imp-top');\nif(elImpTop){\nnew window.Chart(elImpTop.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['Germany','China','Italy','United States','Netherlands','France','Czechia','South Korea','Spain','Turkey'],\ndatasets:[{label:'Imports (PLN bn)',data:[304.7,246.5,75.6,75.1,61.7,54.0,52.8,43.3,34.5,33.5],backgroundColor:fteng25Amber}]},\noptions:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{x:{beginAtZero:true,grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},y:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{display:false}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\ntry{\nvar elOD=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-origin-dispatch');\nif(elOD){\nnew window.Chart(elOD.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['Germany','China','Netherlands','United States'],\ndatasets:[\n{label:'by country of origin',data:[19.1,15.5,3.9,4.7],backgroundColor:fteng25Navy},\n{label:'by country of dispatch',data:[25.6,9.4,6.8,3.4],backgroundColor:fteng25Amber}\n]},\noptions:{responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{y:{beginAtZero:true,title:{display:true,text:'share of imports, %'},grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},x:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{position:'bottom'}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\ntry{\nvar elSitc=document.getElementById('fteng25-chart-sitc');\nif(elSitc){\nnew window.Chart(elSitc.getContext('2d'),{\ntype:'bar',\ndata:{labels:['Machinery & transport equip.','Misc. manufactured articles','Manufactured goods by material','Chemicals','Food & live animals','Mineral fuels','Beverages & tobacco','Inedible raw materials','Unclassified goods','Oils & fats'],\ndatasets:[\n{label:'Exports %',data:[37.1,17.9,16.0,9.3,13.2,2.1,2.0,1.8,0.4,0.2],backgroundColor:fteng25Navy},\n{label:'Imports %',data:[35.7,15.8,14.3,13.5,8.3,6.4,0.9,2.5,2.1,0.5],backgroundColor:fteng25Amber}\n]},\noptions:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,scales:{x:{beginAtZero:true,title:{display:true,text:'share, %'},grid:{color:fteng25Grid}},y:{grid:{display:false}}},plugins:{legend:{position:'bottom'}}}\n});\n}\n}catch(e){}\n}\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poland\u2019s foreign trade balance deteriorated by more than PLN 33 billion in 2025, shifting from a small surplus to a PLN 31 billion deficit. Imports increased almost twice as fast as exports, while rapidly growing deliveries from China and the stronger zloty significantly influenced the final results. GUS data &middot; 2025 Poland&#8217;s trade deficit returns [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Poland\u2019s trade balance has returned to negative territory.\n\nThe country ended 2025 with a PLN 31 billion merchandise trade deficit, compared with a small surplus a year earlier. Exports increased by 2.6%, but imports grew much faster \u2014 by 4.8%.\n\nChina played an increasingly important role, with imports rising by nearly 12% to PLN 246.5 billion. At the same time, the stronger zloty reduced the value of foreign trade when converted into the Polish currency.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15],"tags":[55,47,2690,2669,37,54,355,64,34,51,333,2701],"class_list":["post-6483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-belarus","tag-european-union","tag-gap","tag-gus","tag-machinery","tag-moldova","tag-netherlands","tag-poland","tag-russia","tag-ukraine","tag-united-kingdom","tag-usd"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6484,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions\/6484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceo.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}